AI 기업들은 Desktop을 Agent의 실행 공간으로 확장하려 한다
이 노트는 일시적으로 생성된 노트로 정리가 필요하다. 그런데 지금 당장 이 노트를 정리할수는 없으니까 원자성 노트로 정리하되 인박스에 남겨두자.
Anthropic, OpenAI, Google사례를 찾아보자.
AI 기업들은 Desktop을 Agent의 실행 공간으로 확장하려 한다 라는 주제로 Anthropic, OpenAI, Google사례를 찾아보자. 그외에 중국의 유명 AI 제공 업체도 찾아봐주고, 한국도 찾아봐줘. 또한 A2UI처럼 에이전트에서 Generative UI를 제공하는 기업들도 조사해줘.
나는 뉴스 원본이 필요하니까 뉴스 기사와 요약을 넣어서 내가 출처를 활용할 수 있게 해줘.
요청하신 주제에 맞춰 주요 AI 기업들의 Desktop Agent 실행 공간 확장 사례를 정리했습니다. 뉴스 원본과 요약을 함께 제공하여 출처로 활용하실 수 있도록 구성했습니다.
Anthropic (Claude Desktop)
뉴스 원본
Title: Claude Co-work: Desktop Agent Architecture
URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/claude-co-work-desktop-agent-architecture-rahuul-siingh-fzdff
Published: 2026-05-31
Content:
Claude Cowork is an agentic task-execution mode inside the Claude Desktop app. Rather than answering individual prompts, Claude plans and completes multi-step work on the user’s behalf, operating on a shared folder where it can read, edit, and create files to produce finished deliverables. The defining architectural decision is that Cowork does not treat “running on your machine” as a single trusted space. It splits work across two execution environments on the device, separated by privilege: a trusted native agent loop that touches your real disk and network, and an isolated virtual machine that contains anything risky.[1]
Title: Install Claude Desktop | Anthropic Help Center
URL: https://support.claude.com/en/articles/10065433-install-claude-desktop
Published: 2026-08-06
Content:
The Claude desktop apps bring Claude’s capabilities directly to your computer, allowing for seamless integration with your workflow. Claude Desktop is available on macOS, Windows, and Linux (beta). Local execution remains available for existing desktop deployments: the agent loop and code execution run on the member’s device. When a session in the cloud needs something on the user’s device, like a local file or the browser, the request goes through the Claude Desktop app on that device over an Anthropic-brokered connection.[2][3]
요약
- Anthropic은 Claude Desktop 앱을 통해 사용자의 로컬 머신에서 에이전트가 직접 파일을 읽고 쓰고, 터미널 명령을 실행할 수 있도록 지원[1]
- 보안 아키텍처는 “네이티브 에이전트 루프”(신뢰된 환경)와 “격리된 Linux VM”(신뢰되지 않은 코드 실행)으로 이원화되어 있음[1][3]
- macOS에서는 Apple Virtualization.framework, Windows에서는 Hyper-V를 사용하여 VM 격리 수행[1][3]
OpenAI (Codex Desktop / Computer Use)
뉴스 원본
Title: OpenAI Codex Becomes Desktop Agent: Controls Mac Apps, Watches Screen, Runs Mobile
URL: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/317074/20260524/openai-codex-becomes-desktop-agent-controls-mac-apps-watches-screen-runs-mobile.htm
Published: 2026-05-24
Content:
In six weeks this spring, OpenAI turned Codex from a sandboxed code-runner into a desktop agent that operates Mac applications with its own cursor, captures your screen to build ambient memory, executes tasks on a schedule, and now follows you to your phone.[4]
Title: OpenAI Codex Arrives on Windows with Native Sandbox and Agentic Workflows
URL: https://windowsforum.com/windows-news.4/openai-codex-arrives-on-windows-with-native-sandbox-and-agentic-workflows.404026/
Published: 2026-03-04
Content:
OpenAI’s Codex desktop app has officially arrived on Windows, bringing the company’s agentic coding experience out of macOS and into native Windows developer environments after a rapid rollout that already has the industry talking about adoption, security, and what agentic development means for production software engineering. OpenAI’s Codex desktop app has landed on Windows, bringing the company’s agent-centric coding environment—previously available on macOS—into the mainstream PC developer ecosystem and adding a Windows-native sandbox designed to run coding agents with tighter OS-level controls.[5]
Title: How OpenAI Built a Secure Windows Sandbox for Codex
URL: https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/06/codex-windows-sandbox-design/
Published: 2026-06-05
Content:
OpenAI details Codex Windows sandbox architecture, showing how SIDs, ACLs, restricted tokens, and dedicated sandbox accounts enable safe execution of autonomous coding tasks. The design balances isolation with real developer workflows and shows how OS security primitives must be composed for AI agents on local development environments. Codex, OpenAI’s coding agent, runs locally on developer machines through command line interfaces, IDE extensions, and desktop applications.[6]
요약
- OpenAI는 Codex를 macOS 및 Windows용 Desktop Agent로 확장하여 로컬 앱 제어, 화면 캡처, 스케줄 실행 등을 지원[4][5]
- Windows에서는 SID, ACL, 제한된 토큰 등 OS 보안 프리미티브를 조합하여 샌드박스 환경에서 에이전트 실행[6]
- Computer Use API를 통해 에이전트가 브라우저 및 데스크톱 환경과 상호작용할 수 있도록 ComputerTool 제공[7][8]
Google (A2UI 및 Gemini Desktop)
뉴스 원본
Title: Introducing A2UI: An open project for agent-driven interfaces
URL: https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-a2ui-an-open-project-for-agent-driven-interfaces/
Published: 2025-12-15
Content:
A2UI is an open-source project for agent-driven, cross-platform generative UI. It uses a secure, declarative format for agents to safely render UIs. A2UI allows agents to generate the interface which best suits the current conversation with the agent, and send it to a front end application. A2UI is an open-source project, complete with a format optimized for representing updateable, agent-generated UIs and an initial set of renderers, that allows agents to generate or populate rich user interfaces, so they can be displayed in different host applications, rendered by a range of UI frameworks such as Lit, Angular, or Flutter (with more to come).[9]
Title: Google Releases A2UI v0.9: Portable, Framework-Agnostic
URL: https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/07/google-a2ui-genui/
Published: 2026-07-03
Content:
Google has released A2UI v0.9, a framework-agnostic standard that lets AI agents declare user interface intent and render it natively across web, mobile, and desktop without shipping arbitrary code. The update emphasizes alignment with existing design systems. It includes a new SDK for Python, improved error handling, and various transport methods.[10]
요약
- Google는 A2UI(Agent-to-User Interface) 프로젝트를 통해 에이전트가 선언적 JSON 형식으로 UI를 생성하고, 호스트 앱이 네이티브 컴포넌트로 렌더링할 수 있는 표준 제공[9][10]
- React, Flutter, Angular, Lit 등 다양한 UI 프레임워크용 렌더러 공식 지원[10][11]
- v0.9에서는 Python Agent SDK, 개선된 오류 처리, 다양한 전송 방법 추가[10]
🇨🇳 중국 주요 AI 기업들
뉴스 원본
Title: Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent Reunite on the AI Office Track
URL: https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3927714450520457
Published: 2026-08-06
Content:
Within a week, Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have all stepped into the AI office track. At the end of July, Tencent merged the WorkBuddy and CodeBuddy teams and upgraded their business, making it clear that WorkBuddy is the flagship AI office product; on August 3, Alibaba integrated three products including QoderWork, Wukong and MuleRun into Qwen Office and officially launched the public beta; in early August, Baidu completed a new round of integration of its AIWork product line, forming an AI office product matrix represented by DuMate, GenFlow and Miaoda.[12]
Title: Doubao Work vs. WorkBuddy vs. QwenWork: Inside China’s Four
URL: https://www.ainchina.com/blog/china-ai-office-agent-war-doubao-work-workbuddy-qwenwork-2026/
Published: 2026-08-28
Content:
On August 25, 2026, ByteDance launched Doubao Work and completed the most consequential corporate restructuring of the year—merging Feishu, TRAE, and 扣子 into a unified Doubao product machine. The move completed China’s ‘Big Four’ convergence on AI office agents: Tencent’s WorkBuddy leads with 20.97M monthly visits, Alibaba’s QwenWork connects to 700M DingTalk users, Baidu’s Dazi consolidates internal tools, and now ByteDance brings 345 million monthly active users to the fight. The desktop is the new battlefield.[13]
Title: China’s Ant, Tencent, Alibaba, Baidu flex for enterprise clients
URL: https://longbridge.com/news/293125829
Published: 2026-07-19
Content:
Chinese tech giants Ant Group, Tencent, Alibaba, and Baidu unveiled new enterprise AI agent products at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Key launches include Ant’s ‘Agentar 2.0’, Tencent’s WorkBuddy app, Alibaba’s ‘Meoo Team’, and Baidu’s updated ‘DuMate’. Tencent announced on Saturday the launch of a dedicated app for WorkBuddy – its AI productivity agent – across iOS, Android and Huawei Technologies’ HarmonyOS systems.[14]
요약
| 기업 | 제품명 | 특징 |
|---|---|---|
| Tencent | WorkBuddy | 2026년 3월 출시, 8월 QClaw 병합, 월간 방문자 20.97M, WeChat·Tencent Docs 통합 [13][15] |
| Alibaba | QwenWork (千问办公) | 2026년 8월 3일 QoderWork+Wukong+MuleRun 병합, DingTalk(7억 사용자) 통합, 데스크톱·클라우드·엔터프라이즈 에이전트 동시 지원 [16][13] |
| ByteDance | Doubao Work (豆包工作) | 2026년 8월 25일 출시, Feishu·Doubao 앱(3.45억 MAU) 통합, 독립 데스크톱 클라이언트 제공 [13][17] |
| Baidu | DuMate (百度搭子) | 2026년 7월 엔터프라이즈 버전, 8월 dodo 병합, Baidu Workspace·Apollo 통합 [13][15] |
🇰🇷 한국 주요 AI 기업들
뉴스 원본
Title: Naver goes vertical, Kakao goes horizontal… Dissecting
URL: https://www.khan.co.kr/en/article/202608251654027
Published: 2026-08-25
Content:
South Korea’s two major platforms, Naver and Kakao, are taking different paths in their artificial intelligence (AI) strategies. Naver is adopting a ‘full stack’ that ties the AI value chain into one, from search and shopping to its own AI models and data centers, whereas Kakao is focused on making KakaoTalk an ‘AI gateway’ where multiple AI models and services converge.[18]
Title: K Big Tech’s “two-top” Naver and Kakao, which are evolving into “artificial intelligence (AI) native” companies
URL: https://www.mk.co.kr/en/it/11920923
Published: 2026-01-01
Content:
K Big Tech’s “two-top” Naver and Kakao, which are evolving into “artificial intelligence (AI) native” companies beyond Internet and mobile companies, will launch full-fledged AI agent services this year. According to the information and communication technology (ICT) industry on the 1st, Naver will brand its agent as “Agent N” and release an “integrated agent” covering all Naver services in the summer, following shopping in the first quarter of this year and the AI tab in the second quarter.[19]
요약
- Naver: “Agent N” 브랜드로 검색·쇼핑·데이터센터까지 풀스택 AI 에이전트 통합, 2026년 여름 통합 에이전트 출시 예정[18][19]
- Kakao: KakaoTalk를 “AI 게이트웨이”로 포지셔닝, 다중 AI 모델 및 서비스 수렴 전략[18]
Generative UI 제공 기업들 (A2UI 포함)
뉴스 원본
Title: CopilotKit: 27 Million Series A Raised For Enterprise Agentic Frontend Stack
**URL:** https://pulse2.com/copilotkit-27-million-series-a-raised-for-enterprise-agentic-frontend-stack/
**Published:** 2026-05-06
**Content:**
CopilotKit announced it has raised 27 million in Series A funding led by Glilot Capital Partners, NFX, and SignalFire as the company expands its enterprise agentic frontend stack for generative UI and agent-human collaboration.[20]
Title: Thesys Raises 4M Led by Together Fund to Shape the Future of AI-Driven Interfaces
**URL:** https://finance.yahoo.com/news/thesys-raises-4m-led-together-140000105.html
**Published:** 2024-11-07
**Content:**
Thesys aims to bridge this gap. With 4M in initial funding spearheaded by Together Fund and contributions from 8vc, Thesys is poised to transform AI-powered interfaces by offering a platform that enables businesses to conceptualize, visualize, and implement intelligent interfaces that respond to user requirements in real-time. Thesys imagines a future where all interfaces adapt in real-time to individual user behaviors, preferences, and requirements, a concept the company refers to as “Generative UI.”[21]
Title: The State of Generative UI in 2026: Transports, Formats,
URL: https://www.openui.com/blog/state-of-generative-ui-report
Published: 2026-06-10
Content:
AG-UI is an event protocol for streaming agent output into an application you control. It occupies the third slot in the current agent-protocol stack: MCP connects agents to tools and data, A2A connects agents to each other, and AG-UI connects agents to the user-facing application. A2UI (Google) streams JSON messages over AG-UI: createSurface, updateComponents, updateDataModel.[11]
요약
| 기업/프로젝트 | 제품/프로토콜 | 특징 |
|---|---|---|
| A2UI | 에이전트→UI 선언적 JSON 표준, React·Flutter·Angular·Lit 렌더러 지원, Apache 2.0 오픈소스 [9][10][11] | |
| CopilotKit | AG-UI 프로토콜 + OpenGenerativeUI | 에이전트→사용자 이벤트 스트리밍 프로토콜, A2UI·Open-JSON-UI·MCP-UI 지원, React 훅 및 컴포넌트 제공 [11][22][23] |
| Thesys | Agent Builder / C1 | Generative UI 플랫폼, 동적 차트·테이블·폼 실시간 생성, React SDK 제공 [21][24] |
| Amazon Bedrock | AgentCore + AG-UI | AWS Bedrock AgentCore에서 AG-UI 프로토콜 통합, CopilotKit 확장으로 Generative UI·Shared State·HITL 지원 [25] |
| Vercel | AI SDK | React Server Components 기반 Generative UI 스트리밍, Google A2UI와 호환 [26] |
참고 링크 모음
- Anthropic Claude Desktop: https://support.claude.com/en/articles/10065433-install-claude-desktop[2]
- Claude Cowork Architecture: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/claude-co-work-desktop-agent-architecture-rahuul-siingh-fzdff[1]
- OpenAI Codex Windows: https://windowsforum.com/windows-news.4/openai-codex-arrives-on-windows-with-native-sandbox-and-agentic-workflows.404026/[5]
- Google A2UI: https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-a2ui-an-open-project-for-agent-driven-interfaces/[9]
- 중국 AI 오피스 에이전트 전쟁: https://www.ainchina.com/blog/china-ai-office-agent-war-doubao-work-workbuddy-qwenwork-2026/[13]
- Naver·Kakao AI 전략: https://www.khan.co.kr/en/article/202608251654027[18]
- Generative UI 현황 보고서: https://www.openui.com/blog/state-of-generative-ui-report[11]
이 자료는 뉴스 기사 원문과 요약을 함께 제공하므로, 발표 자료나 보고서의 출처로 바로 활용하실 수 있습니다. 추가적으로 특정 기업의 기술 아키텍처나 API 명세가 필요하시면 말씀해 주세요.
인용:
[1] Claude Co-work: Desktop Agent Architecture https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/claude-co-work-desktop-agent-architecture-rahuul-siingh-fzdff
[2] Install Claude Desktop | Anthropic Help Center https://support.claude.com/en/articles/10065433-install-claude-desktop
[3] Claude Cowork architecture overview | Anthropic Help Center https://support.claude.com/en/articles/14479288-claude-cowork-architecture-overview
[4] OpenAI Codex Becomes Desktop Agent: Controls Mac … https://www.techtimes.com/articles/317074/20260524/openai-codex-becomes-desktop-agent-controls-mac-apps-watches-screen-runs-mobile.htm
[5] OpenAI Codex Arrives on Windows with Native Sandbox and … https://windowsforum.com/windows-news.4/openai-codex-arrives-on-windows-with-native-sandbox-and-agentic-workflows.404026/
[6] How OpenAI Built a Secure Windows Sandbox for Codex … https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/06/codex-windows-sandbox-design/
[7] OpenAI Computer Use on Windows: The AI Agents Explained https://topkeyshop.com/2026/05/31/openai-computer-use-windows-automation/
[8] Computer Use and Automation | nlpodyssey/openai-agents-go | DeepWiki https://deepwiki.com/nlpodyssey/openai-agents-go/14.4-computer-use-and-automation
[9] Introducing A2UI: An open project for agent-driven interfaces https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-a2ui-an-open-project-for-agent-driven-interfaces/
[10] Google Releases A2UI v0.9: Portable, Framework-Agnostic … https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/07/google-a2ui-genui/
[11] The State of Generative UI in 2026: Transports, Formats, … https://www.openui.com/blog/state-of-generative-ui-report
[12] Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent Reunite on the AI Office Track https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3927714450520457
[13] Doubao Work vs. WorkBuddy vs. QwenWork: Inside China’s Four … https://www.ainchina.com/blog/china-ai-office-agent-war-doubao-work-workbuddy-qwenwork-2026/
[14] China’s Ant, Tencent, Alibaba, Baidu flex for enterprise clients https://longbridge.com/news/293125829
[15] BAT’s big push into AI office software | Momenta Media https://www.momenta.media/article/bat-push-into-ai-office-software
[16] The Battle for Dominance in AI Office Solutions https://www.moomoo.com/news/post/75194865/the-battle-for-dominance-in-ai-office-solutions-tencent-secures
[17] The Day China’s Tech Giants Stopped Chasing AI Hype … https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/day-chinas-tech-giants-stopped-chasing-ai-hype-started-shengyun-lu-nlduc
[18] Naver goes vertical, Kakao goes horizontal… Dissecting … https://www.khan.co.kr/en/article/202608251654027
[19] K Big Tech’s “two-top” Naver and Kakao, which are … https://www.mk.co.kr/en/it/11920923
[20] CopilotKit: 27 Million Series A Raised For Enterprise Agentic Frontend Stack https://pulse2.com/copilotkit-27-million-series-a-raised-for-enterprise-agentic-frontend-stack/
[21] Thesys Raises 4M Led by Together Fund to Shape the Future of AI-Driven Interfaces https://finance.yahoo.com/news/thesys-raises-4m-led-together-140000105.html
[22] Generative UI [AI Agent Knowledge Base] https://agentwiki.org/generative_ui
[23] Generative UI and Agent-to-UI Protocols - ChangeGamer https://changegamer.ai/resources/generative-ui-for-agents
[24] Best AI-Native UI Software • April 2026 | F6S https://www.f6s.com/software/category/ai-native-ui
[25] Build generative UI for AI agents on Amazon Bedrock AgentCore with the AG-UI protocol | Amazon Web Services https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/build-generative-ui-for-ai-agents-on-amazon-bedrock-agentcore-with-the-ag-ui-protocol/
[26] 7 Best UI Frameworks for AI Agents (2026 Guide) - Fast.io https://fast.io/resources/best-ui-frameworks-ai-agents/
[27] From model to agent: Equipping the Responses API with a computer environment https://openai.com/fr-CA/index/equip-responses-api-computer-environment/
[28] OpenAI Said to Be Buying Tens of Thousands of Mac Minis and Studios for AI Training https://xenospectrum.com/en/mac-mini-computer-use-agents/
[29] OpenClaw 2.0 is here, ushering in the era of ‘multiplayer’ AI coding: What it means for enterprises https://venturebeat.com/technology/openclaw-2-0-is-here-what-it-means-for-enterprises
[30] ChatGPT Desktop App Secretly Bundles 430MB Open-Source Office Suite, Signaling AI Agents’ Shift Toward “Self-Contained Toolchains” https://finance.biggo.com/news/1b6192c6-676e-42d2-bd17-e2b40ac20015
[31] From model to agent: Equipping the Responses API with a … https://openai.com/index/equip-responses-api-computer-environment/
[32] The next evolution of the Agents SDK https://openai.com/index/the-next-evolution-of-the-agents-sdk/
[33] Introducing ChatGPT agent: bridging research and action https://openai.com/index/introducing-chatgpt-agent/
[34] Claude desktop local-agent VM (claudevm.bundle/rootfs. … https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/65577
[35] pheuter/claude-agent-desktop - GitHub https://github.com/pheuter/claude-agent-desktop
[36] Claude Desktop: Features, Setup, and Cowork Agent- 2026 https://techscopedaily.com/claude-desktop/
[37] OpenAI Codex desktop app now available on Windows https://www.fonearena.com/blog/476860/openai-codex-desktop-app-windows.html/amp
[38] Top UX/UI Agencies Specializing in AI Interfaces in 2026 https://linkupst.com/design/blog-design/top-ai-design-companies
[39] Top AI Agent Development Companies - Clutch.co https://clutch.co/developers/artificial-intelligence/agents
[40] A2UI Protocol - Agent-to-User Interface | AINative Moonshot Labs https://ainative.studio/labs/a2ui
[41] Open Source Toolkit for Building AI Agents in 2026 https://dev.to/anmolbaranwal/open-source-toolkit-for-building-ai-agents-in-2026-55h1
[42] A2UI: Framework-Agnostic Generative UI Standard for Agents https://agentpatterns.ai/standards/a2ui/
[43] AI Office Super Entry Point Battle: 5 Major Player Groups Officially … https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3928841938966400
[44] When Titans Clash, Pawns Go First: Understanding the High-Stakes Dynamic of Power Conflicts https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3935946464614016
[45] AI Office Sector Giants: Competing for Growth & Delivery – What’s Their Next Move? https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3957572385684871
[46] China’s AI Agent Army: 126 Platforms, 67% Enterprise Adoption https://www.ainchina.com/blog/china-ai-agent-army-126-platforms-67-enterprise-adoption-2026/
[47] Qianwen Office Arrives: Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance … https://x.com/thePandaily/article/2081919475708817409
[48] Big-tech melee at WAIC: Alibaba and Tencent face off … https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/347106771559634
[49] ️Chinese AI Labs Have the Models. Now They’re … https://www.recodechinaai.com/p/chinese-ai-companies-are-building
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